tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28460155432651574482011-04-21T16:05:58.441-07:00uchu_jiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15564796738032560761noreply@blogger.comBlogger11100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2846015543265157448.post-66682390026312554992007-12-26T06:05:00.000-08:002007-12-26T06:17:51.434-08:00<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="font-family: courier new;">Anda bisa menjalankan Perintah Dasar di Linux dengan memakai konsole , berikut beberapa contoh penggunaannya :</span><br /><br /><span class="fullpost"><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat penggunaan perintah dasar --> #man<br />contoh : #man ls</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #man mv</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #man scp</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #man rm</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan file --> #ls<br />contoh : #ls -a</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #ls-la</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #ls -l</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""> #ls -h</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan isi file perlayar --> #less<br />contoh : #less nherox.sh</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan isi file perlayar % --> #more<br />contoh : #more nherox.sh</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan isi file paling atas --> #head<br />contoh : #head nherox.sh</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan isi file paling bawah --> #tail<br />contoh : #tail nherox.sh</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style=""></span><span style="">*membuat direktori baru --> #mkdir<br />contoh : #mkdir laporan<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membuat direktori sekaligus beserta turunannya<br />contoh : #mkdir -p laporan/juli/2007<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menghapus direktori --> #rmdir<br />contoh : #rmdir laporan<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menghapus direktori sekaligus beserta turunannya<br />contoh : #rm -rf laporan<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*memindahkan file --> #mv<br />contoh : #mv nherox.sh /home/denot<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mengganti / merubah nama file --> #mv<br />contoh : #mv nherox.sh tulisan.sh<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menyalin / mengcopy file --> #cp<br />contoh : #cp nherox.sh /home/denot<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menyalin / mengcopy folder --> #cp -rf<br />contoh : #cp -rf laporan /home/denot<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menyalin / copy file dijaringan --> #scp<br />contoh : #scp boneka.jpg 192.168.0.20:/home/nisa<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menyalin / copy folder dijaringan --> #scp -r<br />contoh : #scp -r laporan 192.168.0.20:/home/nisa<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat kapasitas memori yang dipakai --> #du<br />contoh : #du -h gambar.jpg<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*merubah direktori aktif --> #cd<br />absolute path [nama direktori]<br />contoh : #cd laporan<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">relative path ../../../<br />contoh : #cd laporan/juli/2007<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membuat file baru (file kosong) --> #touch<br />contoh : #touch coba1<br />buat sekaligus #touch coba1 coba2 coba3<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menuliskan kedalam file --> #echo<br />contoh : #echo "nama saya" >> /dataku/catatan.sh<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan isi file --> #cat<br />contoh : #cat /home/deni/catatan.sh<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mengedit file (editor) --> #vi<br />contoh : #vi catatan.sh<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat partisi lengkap pada pc --> #fdisk -l<br />contoh : #fdisk -l<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat isi harddisk yg masih kosong --> #df -k<br />contoh : #df -k /dev/hda1<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*men-Scandisk Harddisk --> #fsck<br />contoh : #fsck /dev/hda2<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat total memori yang dipakai --> #free<br />contoh : #free<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat direktori dimana kita bekerja --> #pwd<br />contoh : #pwd<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*kompres file --> #gzip<br />contoh : #gzip -c test.txt > test.gz<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*extract file kompres --> #gunzip<br />contoh : #gunzip test.gz<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*kompres file --> #tar -czf #tar -czf<br />contoh : #tar -czf denot.tar.gz denot<br />( bz2 ): #tar -czf denot.tar.bz2 denot<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*Extract file kompres --> #tar -xzvf #tar -xjvf<br />contoh : #tar -xzvf denot.tar.gz<br />( bz2 ): #tar -xjvf denot.tar.bz2<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membaca file format pdf --> #xpdf<br />contoh : #xpdf brosur.pdf<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*remote pc lain di jaringan --> #ssh<br />contoh : #ssh root@192.168.0.20<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat ip address yang dipakai --> #ifconfig<br />contoh : #ifconfig eth0<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menginstall file rpm --> #rpm -ivh<br />contoh : #rpm -ivh ifolder3-server.i586.rpm<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mengupgrade file rpm --> #rpm -Uvh<br />contoh : #rpm -Uvh ifolder3-server.i586.rpm</span><br /><span style=""></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menghapus file rpm --> #rpm -e<br />contoh : #rpm -e ifolder3-server.i586.rpm</span><br /><span style=""></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat file rpm yang sudah terinstall --> #rpm -qa<br />contoh : #rpm -qa |grep xmms<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mounting media baru --> #mount<br />contoh : #mount /dev/sda /mnt/flashdisk<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*melihat proses yang sedang berjalan --> #ps<br />contoh : #ps axf<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mendownload file di internet --> #wget<br />contoh : #wget -t0 -cb [nama file download] -O var/temp<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menampilkan routing table --> #route<br />contoh : #route -n<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membuat link file (shortcut) --> #ln<br />contoh : #ln -s linux-2.6.17.12 linux<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*merubah kepemilikan --> #chmod<br />contoh : #chmod 777 /data/share<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menambahkan user --> #useradd<br />contoh : #useradd denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menambahkan password --> #passwd<br />contoh : #passwd denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*mengunci password --> #passwd -l<br />contoh : #passwd -l denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membuka kunci password --> #passwd -u<br />contoh : #passwd -u denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*membypass password --> #passwd -d<br />contoh : #passwd -d denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menghapus user --> #userdel<br />contoh : #userdel denok<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menambahkan group --> #groupadd<br />contoh : #groupadd suse<br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: courier new;"><span style="">*menghapus group --> #<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">groupdel</span><br /><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">contoh</span> : #<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">groupdel</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">suse</span></span></p><p face="courier new" class="MsoNormal"><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">dan</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">masih</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">banyak</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">lagi</span> yang lain..... !!</p><p face="courier new" class="MsoNormal"><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_8">tapi</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_9">cukup</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_10">inilah</span> dulu....!!!......OK...!!!<br /></p><p face="courier new" class="MsoNormal"><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_11">semoga</span> <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_12">membantu</span>...!! Good Luck ........!!<br /></p></span></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2846015543265157448-6668239002631255499?l=uchubarru.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>uchu_jiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15564796738032560761noreply@blogger.com0